Equatorial
This climate can be found inside the 5° from the Equator. The temperature do not vary very much, only about 2 C because the sun is always overhead in this climate. Annual range of rainfall exceed the 2000mm because of the warm air causing storms. At the morning take place a temperature of 25 degrees, and then when the sun gets to the highest point it reach up to 38 degrees. High temperatures in short periods of time causes clouds to form very quickly.
Tropical Continental:
It’s found far away from coasts,in the Brazilian highlands and parts Venezuela. It has two seasons;a dry and the wet season. During the wet season rainfalls increase. During the dry season the moisture is taken away by the wind because of the position of the sun consequently the clouds can’t be formed.
The monsoon:
The monsoon is divided in two ; The southwest and the northeast. In the southwest the influence of the sea is too far away. This makes it very hot so the moisture rises and forms clouds. The annual rainfall exceed 2000mm because of the colossal storms.
In the northeast monsoon the wind blows outwards from the high pressure area, but because they originate in dry areas they give only a small amount of rain in India but in the other season wind direction changes.
Hot Desert:
This is a climate with the highest temperature records. They have almost no precipitation because the winds came from the dry land and have to go across a lot of mountains so moisture can’t be rised, because is to dry as to pick up moisture.
Cold Climate:
Winters in this climate are very long, dark and very cold. It has the lowest temperatures of the earth. It has almost no influence from the sea. Precipitation is very low because the cold air do not rise moisture
